Index · 195 metros · rebuilt October 2026

Where renting beats buying, metro by metro

The Rent vs Buy Index ranks every US metro we track by price-to-rent ratio: the typical home value divided by a year of typical rent. Beside it, the mortgage on that typical home at today's 7.28% 30-year rate, the monthly gap against rent, and the rate at which the two would break even.

Renting territory
48
metros over 20x annual rent
Toss-up
101
metros between 15x and 20x
Buying territory
46
metros under 15x
Median metro
17.0x
price-to-rent, all 195 metros
30-yr fixed used
7.28%
Freddie Mac PMMS, October 1, 2026

Jump to: the toss-ups · where buying wins · how this is computed

#MetroStPrice-to-rentTypical rentMortgage P&IMonthly gapBreakeven rateVerdict
1San Jose - CACA 33.4x $3,815 $8,362 +$4,547 0.79% Renting territory
2Salt Lake City - UTUT 28.4x $1,641 $3,066 +$1,425 1.93% Renting territory
3San Francisco - CACA 27.5x $3,409 $6,148 +$2,739 2.19% Renting territory
4Santa Cruz - CACA 27.3x $3,506 $6,288 +$2,782 2.24% Renting territory
5Los Angeles - CACA 27.0x $2,941 $5,214 +$2,273 2.32% Renting territory
6Boulder - COCO 26.7x $2,222 $3,897 +$1,675 2.40% Renting territory
7Seattle - WAWA 26.6x $2,278 $3,981 +$1,703 2.43% Renting territory
8San Luis Obispo - CACA 26.4x $2,837 $4,914 +$2,077 2.50% Renting territory
9Ogden - UTUT 26.2x $1,626 $2,801 +$1,175 2.54% Renting territory
10Green Bay - WIWI 25.9x $1,109 $1,890 +$781 2.62% Renting territory
11San Diego - CACA 25.9x $2,994 $5,095 +$2,101 2.63% Renting territory
12Santa Maria - CACA 25.8x $3,200 $5,430 +$2,230 2.66% Renting territory
13Salinas - CACA 25.1x $2,799 $4,615 +$1,816 2.88% Renting territory
14Provo - UTUT 25.1x $1,793 $2,952 +$1,159 2.89% Renting territory
15Fargo - NDND 24.9x $1,100 $1,799 +$699 2.94% Renting territory
16Portland - OROR 24.9x $1,818 $2,971 +$1,153 2.94% Renting territory
17Oxnard - CACA 24.6x $2,954 $4,772 +$1,818 3.04% Renting territory
18Santa Rosa - CACA 24.4x $2,685 $4,297 +$1,612 3.11% Renting territory
19Denver - COCO 24.3x $1,922 $3,064 +$1,142 3.14% Renting territory
20Greeley - COCO 24.2x $1,692 $2,686 +$994 3.17% Renting territory
21Appleton - WIWI 24.1x $1,209 $1,912 +$703 3.20% Renting territory
22Urban Honolulu - HIHI 23.6x $3,020 $4,687 +$1,667 3.35% Renting territory
23Bremerton - WAWA 23.5x $2,063 $3,178 +$1,115 3.41% Renting territory
24Fort Collins - COCO 23.2x $1,975 $3,006 +$1,031 3.51% Renting territory
25Salem - OROR 23.2x $1,618 $2,461 +$843 3.51% Renting territory
26Reno - NVNV 23.1x $2,055 $3,125 +$1,070 3.52% Renting territory
27Madison - WIWI 22.8x $1,641 $2,456 +$815 3.64% Renting territory
28Spokane - WAWA 22.6x $1,540 $2,289 +$749 3.70% Renting territory
29Sioux Falls - SDSD 22.0x $1,289 $1,864 +$575 3.93% Renting territory
30Kennewick - WAWA 21.5x $1,697 $2,400 +$703 4.11% Renting territory
31Eugene - OROR 21.5x $1,766 $2,493 +$727 4.13% Renting territory
32Austin - TXTX 21.5x $1,622 $2,288 +$666 4.13% Renting territory
33Raleigh - NCNC 21.5x $1,675 $2,361 +$686 4.14% Renting territory
34Boise City - IDID 21.4x $1,919 $2,701 +$782 4.15% Renting territory
35Wilmington - NCNC 21.4x $1,734 $2,437 +$703 4.16% Renting territory
36Phoenix - AZAZ 21.4x $1,722 $2,420 +$698 4.16% Renting territory
37Yakima - WAWA 21.3x $1,377 $1,926 +$549 4.20% Renting territory
38Olympia - WAWA 21.0x $2,080 $2,873 +$793 4.31% Renting territory
39Sacramento - CACA 21.0x $2,282 $3,146 +$864 4.32% Renting territory
40Colorado Springs - COCO 20.9x $1,787 $2,455 +$668 4.35% Renting territory
41Nashville - TNTN 20.8x $1,813 $2,475 +$662 4.41% Renting territory
42Milwaukee - WIWI 20.7x $1,563 $2,128 +$565 4.43% Renting territory
43Lancaster - PAPA 20.6x $1,566 $2,123 +$557 4.47% Renting territory
44Asheville - NCNC 20.6x $1,696 $2,294 +$598 4.48% Renting territory
45Durham - NCNC 20.5x $1,649 $2,218 +$569 4.53% Renting territory
46Las Vegas - NVNV 20.3x $1,742 $2,321 +$579 4.62% Renting territory
47Providence - RIRI 20.2x $2,167 $2,876 +$709 4.65% Renting territory
48Manchester - NHNH 20.0x $2,178 $2,867 +$689 4.72% Renting territory
49Bridgeport - CTCT 20.0x $2,890 $3,796 +$906 4.74% Toss-up
50Boston - MAMA 19.9x $3,074 $4,015 +$941 4.79% Toss-up
51Washington - DCVA 19.6x $2,433 $3,138 +$705 4.90% Toss-up
52Albuquerque - NMNM 19.5x $1,499 $1,915 +$416 4.98% Toss-up
53Vallejo - CACA 19.4x $2,458 $3,132 +$674 5.00% Toss-up
54Fayetteville - ARAR 19.4x $1,582 $2,013 +$431 5.02% Toss-up
55Lincoln - NENE 19.3x $1,308 $1,657 +$349 5.05% Toss-up
56Portland - MEME 19.2x $2,342 $2,955 +$613 5.09% Toss-up
57Riverside - CACA 19.1x $2,541 $3,183 +$642 5.15% Toss-up
58Anchorage - AKAK 19.1x $1,860 $2,330 +$470 5.15% Toss-up
59Tucson - AZAZ 19.0x $1,483 $1,853 +$370 5.18% Toss-up
60Richmond - VAVA 19.0x $1,729 $2,159 +$430 5.18% Toss-up
61Huntsville - ALAL 19.0x $1,386 $1,726 +$340 5.20% Toss-up
62Des Moines - IAIA 18.9x $1,297 $1,610 +$313 5.23% Toss-up
63Minneapolis - MNMN 18.9x $1,719 $2,129 +$410 5.26% Toss-up
64Worcester - MAMA 18.8x $2,124 $2,624 +$500 5.28% Toss-up
65Modesto - CACA 18.7x $2,068 $2,538 +$470 5.34% Toss-up
66Lynchburg - VAVA 18.7x $1,297 $1,589 +$292 5.35% Toss-up
67Albany - NYNY 18.6x $1,682 $2,055 +$373 5.38% Toss-up
68York - PAPA 18.6x $1,396 $1,703 +$307 5.39% Toss-up
69Crestview - FLFL 18.4x $1,984 $2,400 +$416 5.47% Toss-up
70Charlotte - NCNC 18.3x $1,749 $2,104 +$355 5.51% Toss-up
71Grand Rapids - MIMI 18.3x $1,631 $1,956 +$325 5.55% Toss-up
72Springfield - MOMO 18.2x $1,245 $1,490 +$245 5.56% Toss-up
73Omaha - NENE 18.2x $1,413 $1,687 +$274 5.58% Toss-up
74College Station - TXTX 18.1x $1,413 $1,682 +$269 5.61% Toss-up
75Clarksville - TNTN 18.1x $1,342 $1,597 +$255 5.61% Toss-up
76Kalamazoo - MIMI 18.1x $1,280 $1,523 +$243 5.62% Toss-up
77Dallas - TXTX 18.1x $1,659 $1,973 +$314 5.62% Toss-up
78Columbus - OHOH 18.1x $1,521 $1,808 +$287 5.62% Toss-up
79Stockton - CACA 18.0x $2,424 $2,870 +$446 5.66% Toss-up
80Salisbury - MDDE 17.9x $1,977 $2,326 +$349 5.72% Toss-up
81Naples - FLFL 17.9x $2,567 $3,014 +$447 5.74% Toss-up
82Kansas City - MOMO 17.8x $1,529 $1,792 +$263 5.76% Toss-up
83Chattanooga - TNTN 17.7x $1,519 $1,768 +$249 5.82% Toss-up
84Ann Arbor - MIMI 17.7x $1,962 $2,282 +$320 5.82% Toss-up
85Norwich - CTCT 17.7x $2,041 $2,371 +$330 5.84% Toss-up
86Lexington - KYKY 17.7x $1,539 $1,787 +$248 5.84% Toss-up
87Harrisburg - PAPA 17.6x $1,477 $1,707 +$230 5.88% Toss-up
88Roanoke - VAVA 17.5x $1,425 $1,639 +$214 5.93% Toss-up
89Knoxville - TNTN 17.5x $1,738 $1,998 +$260 5.93% Toss-up
90Charleston - SCSC 17.5x $2,062 $2,364 +$302 5.96% Toss-up
91Louisville - KYKY 17.3x $1,348 $1,533 +$185 6.03% Toss-up
92Reading - PAPA 17.3x $1,519 $1,723 +$204 6.06% Toss-up
93Jacksonville - FLFL 17.2x $1,696 $1,920 +$224 6.07% Toss-up
94Baltimore - MDMD 17.1x $1,948 $2,191 +$243 6.14% Toss-up
95Visalia - CACA 17.1x $1,765 $1,983 +$218 6.14% Toss-up
96Merced - CACA 17.1x $2,036 $2,284 +$248 6.16% Toss-up
97Philadelphia - PAPA 17.0x $1,911 $2,132 +$221 6.21% Toss-up
98Atlanta - GAGA 17.0x $1,853 $2,066 +$213 6.22% Toss-up
99New York - NYNY 16.9x $3,615 $4,024 +$409 6.23% Toss-up
100Bakersfield - CACA 16.9x $1,785 $1,986 +$201 6.24% Toss-up
101Fort Wayne - ININ 16.9x $1,281 $1,424 +$143 6.24% Toss-up
102Cincinnati - OHOH 16.9x $1,522 $1,688 +$166 6.27% Toss-up
103Evansville - ININ 16.9x $1,121 $1,243 +$122 6.27% Toss-up
104Buffalo - NYNY 16.8x $1,449 $1,597 +$148 6.33% Toss-up
105Greenville - SCSC 16.7x $1,569 $1,720 +$151 6.38% Toss-up
106Duluth - MNMN 16.6x $1,329 $1,451 +$122 6.42% Toss-up
107Fresno - CACA 16.6x $2,044 $2,230 +$186 6.42% Toss-up
108Erie - PAPA 16.6x $1,136 $1,238 +$102 6.44% Toss-up
109Myrtle Beach - SCSC 16.6x $1,709 $1,860 +$151 6.45% Toss-up
110Hartford - CTCT 16.5x $2,034 $2,203 +$169 6.50% Toss-up
111Allentown - PAPA 16.5x $1,852 $2,003 +$151 6.51% Toss-up
112Orlando - FLFL 16.5x $1,942 $2,099 +$157 6.52% Toss-up
113Virginia Beach - VAVA 16.4x $1,891 $2,042 +$151 6.52% Toss-up
114Hagerstown - MDMD 16.4x $1,646 $1,773 +$127 6.55% Toss-up
115New Haven - CTCT 16.4x $2,082 $2,241 +$159 6.56% Toss-up
116Cedar Rapids - IAIA 16.4x $1,250 $1,343 +$93 6.57% Toss-up
117Lansing - MIMI 16.3x $1,280 $1,367 +$87 6.63% Toss-up
118Davenport - IAIL 16.2x $1,009 $1,076 +$67 6.64% Toss-up
119San Antonio - TXTX 16.2x $1,422 $1,515 +$93 6.65% Toss-up
120Canton - OHOH 16.2x $1,131 $1,204 +$73 6.66% Toss-up
121Tallahassee - FLFL 16.1x $1,470 $1,556 +$86 6.72% Toss-up
122Springfield - MAMA 16.0x $1,964 $2,061 +$97 6.80% Toss-up
123North Port - FLFL 16.0x $2,099 $2,201 +$102 6.81% Toss-up
124Savannah - GAGA 15.9x $1,789 $1,874 +$85 6.82% Toss-up
125Fort Smith - ARAR 15.9x $1,075 $1,124 +$49 6.83% Toss-up
126St. Louis - MOMO 15.9x $1,443 $1,509 +$66 6.83% Toss-up
127Indianapolis - ININ 15.8x $1,552 $1,607 +$55 6.94% Toss-up
128Killeen - TXTX 15.7x $1,330 $1,371 +$41 6.98% Toss-up
129Greensboro - NCNC 15.7x $1,399 $1,441 +$42 6.99% Toss-up
130Atlantic City - NJNJ 15.6x $2,059 $2,110 +$51 7.03% Toss-up
131Deltona - FLFL 15.6x $1,768 $1,808 +$40 7.05% Toss-up
132Rochester - NYNY 15.6x $1,536 $1,570 +$34 7.06% Toss-up
133Kingsport - TNTN 15.5x $1,320 $1,348 +$28 7.07% Toss-up
134Wichita - KSKS 15.5x $1,205 $1,228 +$23 7.09% Toss-up
135South Bend - ININ 15.5x $1,301 $1,323 +$22 7.12% Toss-up
136Houston - TXTX 15.5x $1,643 $1,669 +$26 7.12% Toss-up
137Flint - MIMI 15.4x $1,063 $1,077 +$14 7.15% Toss-up
138Longview - TXTX 15.4x $1,204 $1,219 +$15 7.16% Toss-up
139Gainesville - FLFL 15.3x $1,643 $1,656 +$13 7.20% Toss-up
140Laredo - TXTX 15.3x $1,191 $1,198 +$7 7.22% Toss-up
141Tulsa - OKOK 15.3x $1,382 $1,388 +$6 7.23% Toss-up
142Birmingham - ALAL 15.3x $1,433 $1,437 +$4 7.25% Toss-up
143Little Rock - ARAR 15.3x $1,265 $1,269 +$4 7.25% Toss-up
144Spartanburg - SCSC 15.2x $1,510 $1,512 +$2 7.26% Toss-up
145Akron - OHOH 15.2x $1,327 $1,327 +$0 7.28% Toss-up
146Winston - NCNC 15.2x $1,541 $1,535 -$6 7.32% Toss-up
147Cape Coral - FLFL 15.1x $1,852 $1,836 -$16 7.37% Toss-up
148Palm Bay - FLFL 15.0x $1,898 $1,872 -$26 7.42% Toss-up
149Baton Rouge - LALA 15.0x $1,382 $1,362 -$20 7.42% Toss-up
150Tampa - FLFL 14.9x $2,001 $1,963 -$38 7.47% Buying territory
151Miami - FLFL 14.9x $2,666 $2,605 -$61 7.52% Buying territory
152Waco - TXTX 14.8x $1,434 $1,398 -$36 7.54% Buying territory
153Pensacola - FLFL 14.8x $1,745 $1,697 -$48 7.56% Buying territory
154Rockford - ILIL 14.8x $1,266 $1,227 -$39 7.59% Buying territory
155Trenton - NJNJ 14.8x $2,513 $2,436 -$77 7.60% Buying territory
156Oklahoma City - OKOK 14.7x $1,388 $1,343 -$45 7.62% Buying territory
157Detroit - MIMI 14.6x $1,524 $1,462 -$62 7.70% Buying territory
158Fayetteville - NCNC 14.6x $1,458 $1,399 -$59 7.70% Buying territory
159Memphis - TNTN 14.6x $1,400 $1,340 -$60 7.73% Buying territory
160Cleveland - OHOH 14.5x $1,454 $1,389 -$65 7.75% Buying territory
161Scranton - PAPA 14.5x $1,358 $1,290 -$68 7.80% Buying territory
162Youngstown - OHOH 14.4x $1,026 $969 -$57 7.86% Buying territory
163McAllen - TXTX 14.3x $1,122 $1,056 -$66 7.90% Buying territory
164Topeka - KSKS 14.3x $1,283 $1,205 -$78 7.93% Buying territory
165Ocala - FLFL 14.2x $1,584 $1,473 -$111 8.03% Buying territory
166Augusta - GAGA 14.2x $1,488 $1,384 -$104 8.03% Buying territory
167Syracuse - NYNY 14.0x $1,607 $1,482 -$125 8.11% Buying territory
168Amarillo - TXTX 13.9x $1,324 $1,213 -$111 8.19% Buying territory
169Hickory - NCNC 13.9x $1,618 $1,473 -$145 8.26% Buying territory
170Columbia - SCSC 13.7x $1,559 $1,402 -$157 8.39% Buying territory
171New Orleans - LALA 13.6x $1,598 $1,429 -$169 8.45% Buying territory
172Port St. Lucie - FLFL 13.6x $2,340 $2,090 -$250 8.46% Buying territory
173Utica - NYNY 13.6x $1,432 $1,277 -$155 8.47% Buying territory
174Toledo - OHOH 13.5x $1,264 $1,123 -$141 8.51% Buying territory
175Chicago - ILIL 13.5x $2,210 $1,956 -$254 8.56% Buying territory
176Lakeland - FLFL 13.4x $1,840 $1,619 -$221 8.62% Buying territory
177Macon - GAGA 13.3x $1,250 $1,095 -$155 8.67% Buying territory
178Tuscaloosa - ALAL 13.3x $1,511 $1,321 -$190 8.70% Buying territory
179Lubbock - TXTX 13.3x $1,340 $1,168 -$172 8.73% Buying territory
180Columbus - GAGA 13.3x $1,326 $1,155 -$171 8.73% Buying territory
181Pittsburgh - PAPA 13.2x $1,469 $1,271 -$198 8.81% Buying territory
182Corpus Christi - TXTX 13.0x $1,434 $1,223 -$211 8.96% Buying territory
183Gulfport - MSMS 13.0x $1,443 $1,229 -$214 8.98% Buying territory
184Huntington - WVOH 12.9x $1,071 $910 -$161 9.01% Buying territory
185El Paso - TXTX 12.8x $1,525 $1,281 -$244 9.14% Buying territory
186Montgomery - ALAL 12.7x $1,405 $1,176 -$229 9.18% Buying territory
187Mobile - ALAL 12.6x $1,308 $1,079 -$229 9.35% Buying territory
188Peoria - ILIL 12.4x $1,178 $957 -$221 9.52% Buying territory
189Beaumont - TXTX 12.2x $1,283 $1,031 -$252 9.65% Buying territory
190Lafayette - LALA 12.2x $1,382 $1,109 -$273 9.67% Buying territory
191Brownsville - TXTX 11.9x $1,463 $1,147 -$316 9.94% Buying territory
192Jackson - MSMS 11.9x $1,506 $1,173 -$333 10.01% Buying territory
193Shreveport - LALA 11.7x $1,330 $1,021 -$309 10.19% Buying territory
194Binghamton - NYNY 10.7x $1,587 $1,117 -$470 11.26% Buying territory
195Charleston - WVWV 10.2x $1,229 $826 -$403 11.86% Buying territory
Method

How the index is computed

Price-to-rent ratio is the Zillow Home Value Index for the metro divided by twelve months of the Zillow Observed Rent Index. The bands are the long-standing rule of thumb: under 15x, buying tends to pencil out; 15x to 20x is a toss-up that depends on how long you stay and what you could earn on the down payment; over 20x, renting tends to win month to month.

Mortgage P&I is principal and interest on a 30-year fixed loan for 80% of the typical home value (20% down), at 7.28%, the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey average published October 1, 2026, pulled from FRED at build time. It deliberately excludes property tax, insurance, maintenance, HOA dues, and the opportunity cost of the down payment, all of which push the real cost of owning higher. It also excludes the equity you build and any appreciation, which push the other way.

Monthly gap is that mortgage payment minus typical rent. A positive number means the mortgage alone costs more than renting. Breakeven rate is the mortgage rate at which the two would be equal; "none" means the mortgage costs more than rent even at 0%, and "any rate" means buying is cheaper even at 25%.

Data: Zillow Research ZHVI and ZORI (monthly), Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED (weekly). Rebuilt October 2026. This is market-level context, not financial advice. Methodology →

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